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The most common causes of toothaches include tooth decay, gum disease, tooth abscesses, broken or cracked teeth, and bruxism. In addition, nonoral problems such as sinus infections can also cause toothaches. It is important to see a dentist to determine the exact cause of your toothache.

Tooth sensitivity is usually caused by the erosion of tooth enamel or the receding gums, exposing a more sensitive layer called dentin. Hot, cold, sweet, or acidic foods and drinks can cause pain in the teeth. To reduce sensitivity, it is important to use fluoride toothpaste, avoid abrasive brushing habits, and have regular dental checkups. Your dentist may also recommend fluoride treatments or desensitizing products.

Bleeding gums are often caused by gingivitis, an early sign of gum disease. Gingivitis occurs when plaque builds up in your gums, causing inflammation. To prevent bleeding gums, it’s important to brush your teeth regularly, floss, and visit your dentist regularly. A healthy diet and avoiding smoking also help keep your gums healthy.