Periodontics
Periodontics is the branch of dentistry that deals with the health and diseases of the supporting tissues (periodontium) surrounding the teeth and gums. The periodontium includes the gums, the bones around the teeth, the ligaments around the teeth, and the cementum. The health of these tissues directly affects the stability and function of the teeth.
Periodontics generally covers the diagnosis and treatment of gum diseases (such as gingivitis and periodontitis). Gingivitis is an inflammation of the gums and is usually caused by the accumulation of dental plaque. Dental plaque is a sticky substance formed by the accumulation of bacteria and other substances on the surface of the teeth. If gingivitis is not treated, gum disease can progress to periodontitis. Periodontitis is a more serious form of gingivitis and can cause the gum tissue to recede, gum pockets to form, and surrounding bone loss. This can lead to loose teeth and tooth loss.
Periodontics uses clinical examination, measurement of gum pockets, digital x-rays and other imaging techniques if necessary to diagnose gum disease. Treatment methods may include scaling, root planing, local antibiotic applications and surgical interventions. Periodontics treatments usually require a multidisciplinary approach and the dentist makes a plan that is appropriate for the patient's general health and other treatment needs.
Periodontics is also important in terms of evaluating and treating periodontal health before and after implant treatment. Having healthy periodontal tissue is important for the successful placement of implants and ensuring their long-term success.
In conclusion, periodontics is an important branch of dentistry and offers various methods and treatment options to protect, treat and improve the health of the gums and surrounding tissues. Regular dental check-ups and good oral hygiene habits play an important role in the prevention and treatment of periodontal disease.
